Second Conditional

1. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в необходимую форму.

If he … (be) my friend, I … (invite) him to the party.

If I … (be) taller, I … (become) a basketball player.

If an asteroid … (hit) our planet, it … (cause) an ice age.

John … (travel) around the world if he … (win) a lottery prize.

We … (go) to Spain this winter if we … (have) enough money.

She … (not mind) if you … (borrow) her car.

If you … (move) to another city, I … (phone) you every day.

They … (laugh) at me if I … (sing) this song.

If we … (have) free time, we … (start) a new hobby.

If I … (know) her secret, I … (not tell) it to anyone.

2. Рас-крой-те скоб-ки, по-ста-вив гла-го-лы в нуж-ную форму

If you (drive) more carefully, you (have not) so many accidents.

If you (get up) earlier, he (get) to work on time.

If we (have) more time, I (tell) you more about it.

If you (sell) more products, you (earn) more money.

I (help) you if you (trust) me more.

His car (be) a lot safer if he (buy) some new tyres.

The children (be) better swimmers if they (go) swimming more frequently.

I (not mind) having children if we (live) in the country.

If I (be) you, I (not worry) about going to university.

If I (have) any money, I (give) you some.

3. Составьте условные предложения II типа, используя данные слова в необходимой форме. Переведите .

Н - р : the questions be so easy/ all of us pass the test. - If the questions were so easy, all of us would pass the test. (Если бы вопросы были такими легкими, мы все сдали бы тест.)

he be slim/ he be more attractive.

I pick the children up/ I am not busy.

you drink much wine/ you feel sleepy.

I am married/ I have lunch at home.

Peter live in a house/ he have a dog.

4. Замените условные предложения I типа (реальное условие) на условные предложения II типа (нереальное условие).

If you leave the child alone, he will hurt himself.

We’ll make nice pictures if Paola brings a camera.

If it snows, the kids will make a snowman.

I’ll buy this laptop if I have enough money.

If our granny puts on her glasses, she will see the flowers.

If you are too busy, we’ll leave you alone.

I will plant the tomatoes tomorrow if it rains.

If Bob finds his relatives, he will live with them.

№5. Допишите следующие предложения .
1. You would know English better if …
2. I would leave Moscow if …
3. If I were you, …
4. If I knew the weather forecast, …
5. I would go for a walk, if …
6. I would lend you my textbook if …
7. If we could get the tickets, …
8. If they were here, …
9. We would be glad if …
10. If he were younger, …

№6. Переведи .

Если бы ты попросил, они бы помогли тебе.
Он бы сдал экзамен, если бы он больше занимался.
Если бы мы нашли кошелек, мы бы вернули его владельцу.
Если бы она пришла вовремя, я рассказал бы ей все.

Глагол be для всех лиц имеет форму were :

Я бы на твоём месте не совал всюду нос.
Если бы он был миллионером, он был бы счастлив.
Если бы она была свободна, она бы это сделала.
Если бы мы были там, то пришли бы немедленно.

Вспоминаем, как правильно строить условные предложения в английском языке. Упражнения с ответами, переводом и пояснениями к каждому заданию. Здесь вы найдете упражнения 3 типов:

• Выбрать из предложенных вариантов подходящий, так чтобы получилось грамматически правильное условное предложение .
• Подставить вместо многоточия глагол в нужной форме.
• Перевести условные предложения с русского на английский.

Выполнив задание, нажмите на "Показать правильный ответ" и сверьте свой ответ с правильным.

Если в каком-то задании вы встретите незнакомое английское слово, то достаточно дважды щелкнуть по нему, чтобы получить перевод.

Подробное объяснения правил построения условных предложений, вы найдете в этой статье .

Упражнение 1.

Рядом с каждым заданием вы видите два варианта ответа. Выберите подходящий вариант, а затем нажмите на кнопку "Показать правильный ответ..." и сверьтесь с правильным ответом.

Упражнение 2.

В приведенных ниже условных предложениях раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в форме условного наклонения. Введите в текстовое поле ваш вариант ответа, а затем сравните с правильным ответом. При необходимости добавляйте вспомогательные глаголы will, would, had.

Упражнения 3.

Раскройте скобки, чтобы получилось правильное условное предложение. При необходимости добавляйте вспомогательные глаголы will, would, had.

Упражнения 4.

Раскройте скобки, чтобы получилось правильное предложение. При необходимости добавляйте вспомогательные глаголы will, would, had.

Упражнения 5.

Переведите условные предложения с русского языка на английский. Сравните ваш перевод с правильным ответом.

Тип	Придаточное предложение (условие)	Главное предложение	Пример	Перевод
1 . Реальное условие, относящееся к настоящему, будущему или прошедшему времени	Present Simple V/Vs	Future Simple shall/will + V	If I have money, I will buy a car. If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk.	Если у меня будут деньги, я куплю машину. Если погода будет хорошая, мы пойдем гулять.
2. Нереальное или маловероятное условие, относящееся к настоящему или будущему времени	Past Simple 2fV Глагол to be будет иметь форму множественного числа	Future-in-the Past Simple would/should/ could/might + V	If the weather was fine, I went for a walk. If I were a princess, I would live in a palace. If I had money, I would buy a car.	Если погода была хорошей, мы ходили гулять. Если бы я была принцессой, я бы жила во дворце. Если бы у меня были деньги, я бы купил машину.
3. Нереальное условие, относящееся к прошлому времени	Past Perfect had + 3fV	Future-in-the Past Perfect would/should/could/might + have + 3fV	If I had had money last year, I would have bought a car.	Если бы у меня были деньги в прошлом году, я бы купил машину.

Бессоюзные условные предложения

Если условные (придаточные) предложения содержат глаголы had, were, could, should, то возможно бессоюзная связь главного и придаточного предложений. В этом случае эти глаголы ставятся перед подлежащим, союз if опускается. Такой порядок слов называется инверсией.
Перевод таких предложений следует начинать с союза «если бы».
E.g. Had he a dictionary, he could translate the text. – Если бы у него был словарь, он смог бы перевести текст.
Should he come, ask him to wait. – Если он придет, попросите его подождать.

Условные предложения. Сослагательное наклонение после "I wish”

Условные предложения I типа
If I Если я	live in the country буду жить за городом, find my book найду свою книгу	I shall Я буду	bathe every day. купаться каждый день. be very glad. очень рад.
Условные предложения II типа
I wish I were If I were Если бы я был	at the camp в лагере a scientist ученым	I should я бы	have a very good time. хорошо проводил время. invent a time machine. изобрел машину времени.
Условные предложения III типа
I wish I had Если бы я был If I had Если бы я был	translated the article yesterday перевел статью. learned my lesson выучил урок	I should have Я бы	found out all about this discovery. узнал бы все об этом открытии. got a good mark. получил бы хорошую отметку.

Упражнение 1.
Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения.
1. I’ll ask Tom if I see him today.
2. We would go to the party if we had time tomorrow.
3. She would pass her exam next month if she worked harder.
4. She would be happy if she met him at the party next Sunday.
5. We’ll go nowhere tomorrow if it rains.
6. If she knew his phone number, she would call him next week.
7. If J. London had not learned life from his own experience, he could not have written his great works.
8. Had the science of radio not been developed so rapidly, we should not have got such remarkable changes in the technique today.
9. Had he been a young man, he would have taken part in the expedition.
10. If you had applied this method, you would have got better results.

Упражнение 2.
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму
1. The trains all (stop) … if it snowed heavily.
2. If you (go out) … in cold weather without a coat, you would catch a cold.
3. If I saw a cheap second- hand car, I (buy) … it.
4. If you ate well and exercised regularly, you (live) … 100 years.
5. You would have had stomach ache if you (eat) … too much of that cake.
6. If it (rain) … this afternoon, I (take)… my umbrella.
7. If you did not drive carefully, you (have) … an accident.
8. If you (study) … for a higher qualification, you (get) … a better job next year.
9. If you sent the letter by first class mail, it (get) … there the following day.
10. If the weather is fine, we (go) for a picnic.

Упражнение 3.
Завершите следующие предложения.
1. I’ll ask him to lend me the money (если я вижу его).
2. You’ll be late (если не поедете на автобусе).
3. Will you help me (если мне нужна будет ваша помощь)?
4. I’d lend you the money (если бы у меня были деньги).
5. If I had her address (я бы дал вам его).
6. If they had gone by car, (они бы сэкономили время).
7. If my mother won a million pounds, (она бы потратила их очень быстро).
8. If I had more time, (я бы прочитал больше книг).
9. (если я буду чувствовать себя хорошо), I’ll be in class tomorrow.
10. He would have come to the party last Sunday (если бы его пригласили).

Упражнение 4.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующей форме.
1. If I (to have) this rare book, I should gladly lend it to you.
2. The dish would have been much more tasty if she (to be) a better cook.
3. He never (to phone) you if I hadn’t reminded him to do that.
4. Your brother (to become) much stronger if he took cold baths regularly.
5. If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid.
6. If the fisherman had been less patient, he (not to catch) so much fish.
7. If you (to put) the ice-cream into the refrigerator, it would not have melted.
8. If I (to know) the result now, I would phone her immediately.
9. If you had let me know yesterday, I (to bring) you my book.
10. If it (to snow), the children will play snowballs.

Упражнение 5.
Образуйте условные предложения.
Ex.g.: The weather is not fine and we won’t go for a walk. – If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk”.
1. He is busy and does not come. If…
2. The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If…
3. He broke his bicycle and so he did not go to the country. If…
4.He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If…
5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that’s why I did not come to see you. If…
6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that’s why it struck a rock. If…
7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If…
8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If…
9. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If …
10. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If …

Упражнение 6.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующей форме сослагательного наклонения после "I wish”.
1. The unfortunate pupil wishes he (not to forget) to learn the rule.
2. I wish I (to have) a season ticket to the Philharmonic next winter.
3. I wish I (to consult) the teacher when I first felt that mathematics was too difficult for me.
4. I love sunny weather. I wish it (to be) warm and fine all the year round.
5. I wish I (not to lend) Nick my watch: he has broken it.
6. I wish you (to send) word as soon as you arrive.
7. I wish I (not to have) to do my homework every day.
8. I wish you (to go) skiing with me yesterday: I had such a good time!
9. I wish I (to know) Spanish.
10. I wish I (not to drink) so much coffee in the evening: I could not sleep half the night.

Упражнение 7
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Если бы он не был так близорук (short-sighted), он бы узнал меня вчера в театре.
2. Она здорова. Если бы она была больна, ее брат сказал бы мне об этом вчера.
3. Вы бы много знали, если бы регулярно читали этот журнал.
4. Если бы я узнала об этом раньше, то не сидела бы сейчас дома.
5. Если бы мои родители были богаты, они бы уже давно купили мне машину.
6. Она очень талантлива. Хорошо бы родители купили ей пианино. Если она начнет играть сейчас, она будет выдающимся (distinguished) музыкантом.
7. Если бы я знал французский, я бы уже давно поговорил с ней.
8. Если бы я знал немецкий язык, я бы читал Гете в оригинале (in the original).
9. Если бы я жил близко, я бы чаще (more often) заходил к вам.
10. Если бы вы не прервали (to interrupt) нас вчера, мы бы закончили работу в срок.

Упражнение 8.
Допишите следующие предложения.
1. You would know English better if …
2. I should have left Moscow yesterday if …
3. If I were you, …
4. If I had known that it was going to rain, …
5. I shall go for a walk, if …
6. I should lend you my textbook if …
7. If we had bought the tickets, …
8. If they were here, …
9. We should be glad if …
10. If he were younger, …

Упражнение 9.
Опустите союз в следующих условных предложениях, сделав соответствующие изменения в предложении.
Ex.g.: If we had gone there later, we would have seen them. – Had we gone there later, we would have seen them».
1. If I had time, I should study French.
2. If you should find them, kindly let me know.
3. If they had called at the office yesterday, they would have found me there.
4. If I had seen him yesterday, I should have told him about it.
5. If he were here I should speak to him.
6. If he were in town, he would help us.
7. If he should come, tell him to wait.
8. If I had enough money, I would travel.
9. If I were you, I should go there immediately.
10. If I were in his place, I should refuse.

Итак, настало время обобщить все изученное по теме и проверить на практике, как хорошо вы отличаете реальное и нереальное условие в английском языке. Вас ждут упражнения по теме «Conditionals» . Данные упражнения относятся к уровню средний, так как самое сложное (смешанное) условие осталось пока за кадром. Начинающим изучать эту тему рекомендую сначала выполнить

Conditionals. Упражнения на все виды условных предложений (повторение)

Упражнение 1. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, так, чтобы предло­жения выражали реальное условие.

1. If I (see) John, I’ll tell him your news. 2. He (be) very pleased if it (be) really true. 3. If you (go) to town on Monday, you (meet) my brother Tom. 4. If you (need) help, my father (help) you. 5. We (have) a picnic lunch if the day (be) fine. 6. If you (ask) a policeman, he (tell) you the way. 7. I (finish) the job tomorrow if I (can). 8. I (not/take) an umbrella if (not/rain). 9. If they (catch) the bus now, they (arrive) at half past nine. 10. He (find) the answers if he (look) in the keys. 11. If he (write) to her, she (answer) at once. 12. He (lose) weight if he (stop) eating too much. 13. If she (be) patient, I (try) to explain. 14. If we (leave) at once, we (catch) the ear­ly train. 15. If she (drink) this medicine, she (feel) much better.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки таким образом, чтобы предложения выра­жали: а) реальное условие; b) нереальное условие.

1. If I (know), I (tell) you. 2. If she (want) to talk, she (ring up). 3. If he (have) enough money, he (buy) a large house. 4. She (feel) lonely if Peter (go) away. 5. We (be) pleased to see you if you (arrive). 6. If we (can) come on Sunday, we (come). 7. I (understand) Mr Smith if he (speak) slowly. 8. We (not/go) by ship unless there (be) no other way.

Упражнение 3 . Выберите наиболее подходящие типы условных предложений и раскройте скобки .

1. If it (rain), I won’t go out. 2. You would learn more if you (study) sometimes. 3. If he (ask) me, I would have told him the answer. 4. You would have done well if you (take) my advice. 5. I wouldn’t phone you here unless it (be) urgent. 6. She’ll catch cold, if her feet (get) wet in this weather. 7. Unless you apologize at once, I never (speak) to you again. 8. If we (have) nothing to do, life would be boring.

Упражнение 4. Составьте предложения, найдя соответствие между левой и правой колонками.

1. If I go on a diet	a. we’ll make a snowman.
2. If it’s sunny tomorrow	b. I’ll buy you some sweets.
3. If John doesn’t hurry	с she’ll have to take a taxi.
4. If it snows	d. I’ll lose weight.
5. If there are no buses	e. he’ll be late.
6. If you are a good girl	f. we’ll go for a picnic.

Упражнение 5. Закончите предложения .

1. If I had enough money ….
2. If it doesn’t rain soon … .
3. I’ll stay at home if … .
4. I wouldn’t have come to the theatre on time if …
5. If I left home for work earlier ….
6. If I won a prize … .
7. If I were a king … .
8. If I told my parents the truth ….
9. If I were you ….
10. If I were rich ….

Упражнение 6. Отметьте предложения, в которых допущены ошибки.

I.
a) What would you study when you went to college next year?
b) What will you study if you go to the college next year?

II.
a) What will you be when you grow up?
b) What you be if you grow up?

III.
a) If she hadn’t broken the window, she wouldn’t have had to pay for it.
b) If she hasn’t broken the window, she wouldn’t have had to pay for it.

IV.
a) I wouldn’t do that if I were you.
b) I wouldn’t do that if I was you.

V.
a) My mother will blame me if she knew.
b) My mother will blame me if she knows.

Упражнение 7.

1. If I see him, I (tell) him the news. 2. The table will break if you (stand) on it. 3. If he (eat) all the cakes, he will be ill. 4. If I find уour book, I (let) you know. 5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him. 6. If he (read) late at night, he is sleepy in the morning. 7. If he (need) a pen, he can borrow mine. 8. Your car (be stolen) if you left it unlocked. 9. The teacher will get angry if you (make) many mistakes. 10. She will be furious if she (hear) this. 11. If you boil some water, I (make) tea. 12. If you leave your bag here, it (be lost). 13. You’ll miss the bus if you (not/leave) at once. 14. If you come late, they (not/let) you in.

Упражнение 8. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в нужную форму.

1. If I tell you a secret, you (promise) to keep it? 2. If I had a player typewriter, I (listen) to music. 3. If I (know) her address, I’d write a letter to her. 4. If he worked slowly, he (not/make) so many mis­takes. 5. I could tell you the truth if I (know). 6. He might get fat if he (not/stop) eating much. 7. I (have) a car if I could afford it. 8. What would you do if you (get) stuck between two floors? 9. If he (know) that it was dangerous he wouldn’t come. 10. If I (win) a big money prize, I’d give up my job.

Упражнение 9. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в нужную форму.

1. If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
2. I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not/see) it with my own eye.
3. If you had told me that beforehand, I (find) some money for you.
4. If he had asked you, you (answer)?
5. If I (have) a book, I wouldn’t have been bored.
6. If you (speak) slowly, he might have understood you.
7. I (take) a taxi if I had understood that it was too late.
8. If I (be) ready when he called, he would have taken me with him.
9. She had a headache, otherwise she (come).
10. If my mother (know) about the party, she would have baked a cake.
11. If I (try) again, I think that I would have succeeded.
12. If I were you, I (not/buy) such expensive things.
13. If I (live) in the country, I (have) a dog.
14. What you (do) if someone gave you a million pounds?
15. If I (be) you, I (look) for another job.

But for – если бы не

1. But for the rain we (reach) the station on time.
2. But for the weather I (enjoy) my holidays.
3. But for the mosquitoes I (sleep) well.

Упражнение 10. Объедините предложения по образцу.

Образец. I’ll pass this exam. I’ll go to the university. =

If I pass this exam, I’ll go to the university.

1. He can find a cheap flat. He’ll stay here for two more weeks.
2. They don’t speak English, so his English doesn’t improve.
3. The baby is a girl. They’ll call her Ann.
4. He doesn’t work overtime. He doesn’t earn much.
5. He didn’t help me. I didn’t do my work on time.
6. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.
7. We didn’t visit the museum because we had no time.
8. You will come late. You need to a taxi.
9. The shop is closed. I can’t buy milk for supper.

Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в правильной форме.

Laura (live) in a big city. If she (live) in the country, she (have) a dog. Laura (share) a flat with three other girls. But if it (be) possible, she (live) on her own. If she (live) in the country, she (buy) a little cot­tage, and she (grow) her own flowers and vegetables. In town, she (travel) by underground and (go) shopping in big department stores, but she (not/like) this at all. If she (be) in the country, she (ride) her bike, and she (buy) things in the little village shop. She (love) walking and often (go) for a walk in town, but the streets are noisy. In the country, she (walk) across the fields with her dog.

Упражнение 12. Переведите на английский

1. Если увидишь Тома, попроси его позвонить мне. 2. Я бы получил эту работу, если бы у меня было образование (had a degree). 3. Если бы у меня была машина, я бы не опоздал на поезд. 4. Если бы он знал, что ты вчера был дома, он бы зашел. 5. Будь я на твоем месте, я бы стал просить ее помочь.

Упражнение 13. Переведите на английский язык. Обозначьте (RC – реальное условие, UC – нереальное условие)

1. Я куплю хлеб, если магазин все еще будет открыт.
2. На твоем месте я бы последовал совету родителей. (follow)
3. Если ты звонишь по телефону после 8 вечера, это дешевле.
4. Если мы приедем рано, будет не трудно купить билеты на концерт.
5. Если бы у меня было 5 тысяч евро, я бы отправился на Гаити (Haiti).
6. Если бы мне не нужно было идти, я бы с удовольствием поболтал с тобой.
7. Тебе следует заняться чем-то новым, если тебе скучно.
8. Этот пирог был бы вкуснее, если бы ты добавил больше сахара.
9. Если бы у меня было больше друзей, я был бы счастливее.
10. Если мы пойдем куда –нибудь поесть (go out for a meal) , давай пойдем в ресторан.
11. Растение засыхает, если ты не поливаешь его.
12. Если я сплю мало ночью, я засыпаю на уроках. (feel sleepy)

Conditional sentences

(grammar material,practice)

Compiled by V.Kiselyova

Conditional sentences I

( Условные предложения I типа )

Состоят из главного предложения и придаточного предложения условия.

Они выражают реальные условия,относящиеся к настоящему или будущему

времени.

Схемы условных предложений I типа

If … V 1(-S) … … will V 1 ... … . 1)

Придаточное услов. Главное

If I have time I will visit an exhibition.

(Pr.Simple) (Future Simple)

... will V (1) … … if … V 1(-S) … . 2)

Главноепридаточноеусловия

The children will get good marks if they write the test correctly.

(Future Simple) (Present Simple)

«если» - в условных предложениях (Present Simple )

If

«ли» - в косвенных общих вопросах (Future Simple )

Practice

I

1. If I … him I will invite him to join us.

a) will see b) see

2. We’ll be late unless we … .

a) will hurry b) hurry

3. If it … fine tomorrow,we’ll go for a picnic.

a) is b) will be

4. If I see him,I … him that book.

a) will give b) give

5. If he … all these apples,he will be ill.

a) eats b) will eat

6. If you … away,I’ll call my brother.

a) will not go b) do not go

7. If he … late,we’ll go without him.

a) will be b) is

8. If he … hard today,can he have a holiday next week?

a) works b) will work

9. If you … this magazine,I’ll bring you another.

a) will not like b) do not like

10. If he … university now,he will be sorry afterwards

a) leaves b) will leave

II 1. I’ll look for your book and if I (find) it I (give) you a ring.

If you put the ice cubes into very hot water,they (crack).

If he (win),he (get) 100,000 dollars;if he (come) in second,he (get) 50,ooo.

If he (want) more money,he (have) to do more work.

If you (not take) this book to the library tomorrow,you (have) to pay a fine.

If you (like),I (get) you a job in this company.

If the weather (be) good,we (go) to the country.

I (tell) him the whole truth if I (know) it.

If he (invite) me,I (go) to his party.

If it (freeze) tonight,the roads (be) very slippery tomorrow.

III 1. We wonder if he (come) home on time.

They ask if the boy (want) to join us.

If the weather (be) fine tomorrow,we’ll go for a walk.

I don’t know if she (come) to the party.

The mother wants to know if her son (take) part in the concert.

If it (rain) we (take) umbrellas.

The teacher wonders if you (make) a report at the next lesson.

The child (fall) ill if he (go) to bed too late every day.

IV Finish the sentences.

If I go to the USA this summer,I will visit … .

If I feel hungry this evening,I will eat … .

If I have time next weekend,I shall go … .

If I have to write a story for homework,I will write about … .

If you come to my home,you will see … .

If it is cold tomorrow,I will put on … .

If we finish early today … .

If I quarrel with my parents … .

If I lose my keys … .

If we get too much homework … .

If my fried gets into trouble … .

I’ll eat my hat if … .

We will be very happy if … .

I will be angry with my friend if … .

Will you help me if … ?

V Make up sentences.

If I go to …,I’ll see (visit)… .

You’ll see …,if you travel (go) to … .

Tests

I 1. If you go to the party you (enjoy) every minute of it.

2. My friend (get) the first place if he (take) part in the competition.

3. Она приготовит очень вкусный обед,если придут друзья.

II 1. I will come home late if I (stay) to make a wall newspaper.

The students (attend) the lecture if it (be) interesting.

Если мои родители достанут билеты,они пойдут вечером в

театр.

III 1. If my friend (come) to see me,I will be very glad.

If mother buys a cake,we (have) a very nice tea party.

IV 1. If you (be) free,I shall come to see you.

If she knows English,she (try) to enter the university.

If I (live) in Moscow,I (visit) the Tretyakov Gallery.

Live in the South go to bed at once

Come home late bathe every day

If I receive his letter I will be very sorry

Find my book be very glad

Lose my money be very happy

See my friend ask his advice

VI 1. If it snows,we … at home.

A) stay b) will stay

2. If she gives him her address,he … her a letter.

A) will write b) writes

VIII 1. We (drink) tea,if we (have no) coffee.

My friend (go) to the USA,if he (win) the competition.

Poem

Will You Come?

Will you come? Would you come?

Will you come? Would you come

Will you ride If the noon

So late Gave light,

At my side? Not the moon?

O,will you come? Beautiful,would you come?

Will you come? Would you have come?

Will you come Would you have come

If the night Without scorning,

Has a moon Had it been

Full and bright? Still morning?

O,will you come? Beloved,would you have come?

If you come,

Haste and come.

Owls have cried;

It grows dark

To ride.

Beloved,beautiful,come!

Edward Thomas

Conditional sentences II

(Условные предложения II типа)

Выражают маловероятные и нереальные условия,относящиеся к настоящему

или будущему времени.

Схемы условных предложений II типа

1) If … V 2 … … would V 1 … … .

Придаточное главное

If we visited the Tretyakov Gallery we would see paintings of famous artists.

Придаточное главное

2) … would V 1 … … if … V 2 … … .

Главноепридаточное

They would speak English fluently if they learned the words.

Future-in-the Past Past Simple

Главное придаточное

В придаточных предложениях – was were - для всех лиц и чисел

If I were you I would not make such a mistake.

«если бы» - в условных предложениях (Past Simple )

If

«ли» - в косвенных вопросах (Future-in-the Past)

Practice

Insert the verbs in the correct form.

If I had a spare ticket,I … take you to the cinema.

a) would b) will

2. John suggested that I should … for another job.

A) look b) have looked

3. If she … you,she would be able to advise you.

A) had been b) were

4. We were afraid lest he should … too early.

A) have come b) come

5. She would buy a new fur coat if her husband … enough money.

A) would give b) gave

6. If the students attended all the lectures,they … their exams successfully.

A) would pass b) passed

7. If I were you I … him.

A) would not forgive b) did not forgive

8. I would help the poor if I … very rich.

A) would be b) were

9. If I were a doctor,I … people healthy.

A) made b) would make

10. They … to the country if the weather were better.

A) would go b) went

II 1. If I (know) his name,I’d give it to you.

He (look) a lot better if he did more esercise.

If he worked more carefully,he (not make) so many mistakes.

I wouldn’t do that if I (be) you.

More tourists would come to this seaside if it (have) better climate.

If someone (give) you a submarine,what would you do with it?

If you (not belong) to a union,you couldn’t get a job.

If I (win) a big prize in a lottery,I’d give up my job.

He might get fat if he (go on) eating like that.

If he knew that it was dangerous,he (not come).

III 1. If you (go) on a diet,you (lose) weight.

If we (work) all night,we (finish) in time.

If I see a tiger walking across Hyde Park,I (climb) a tree.

If you (keep) a cat,the mice (not run) about everywhere.

If it (be) summer,the people (not sit) round that big fire.

If you (paint) the walls white,the room (be) much bigger.

If he (take) any exercise,he (not be) so unhealthy.

If they (speak) English to her,her English (improve).

If I (ask) him for help,he (help) me.

If I (know) his address,I (can) write to him.

IV Finish the sentences.

If you ate less … .

If she practiced more … .

You would look better if … .

If you came in time … .

If you didn’t shake the camera so much,your photographs … .

If I could live anywhere I wanted,I would live … .

If I had a museum,I would collect … .

If we were all geniuses … .

If you came to visit me … .

I would stand on my head if … .

I would go to the Canary Isles if … .

V Make “Chains of events”.

1. (Boys) – If I won a car in a lottery … .

2. (Girls) – If I won the title of “Miss Universe” … .

Poem

Quiet Girl

I would liken you

To a night without stars.

Were it not for your eyes.

I would liken you

To a sleep without dreams

Were it not for your songs.

Langston Hughes

Conditional sentences III

( Условные предложения III типа)

Выражают совершенно невыполнимые условия ,не реализованные в прошлом.

Схемы условных предложений III типа

1) If … had V 3 … … would have V 3 … … .

Придаточное главное

(Past Perfect) (Future Perfect)

If you had known grammar better your composition would have been a success.

2) … would have V 3 … … if … had V 3 … … .

Главноепридаточное

The children would have travelled to England if the tickets had been free.

If «если бы»

I Match the parts of the sentences.

1. I would have bought a new coat if a)she would not have waited

2. He would have given her diamonds if for him so long.

3. Her life mighthave been saved if b)everything would have been

4. If he had taken my advice all right.

5. If you have checked the petrol before we started c)only I had had enough

6. If she had not loved him money.

D)he had stolen them from the

Museum.

E)the doctors had taken better

Care of her.

F)we would not have made so

Many stops.

II Insert the verbs in the correct form.

If I had known that you were in hospital,I … you.

a) would have visited b) had visited

2. If you … ten minutes earlier,you would have got a seat.

a) would have arrived b) had arrived

3. I wouldn’t have believed it if I … it with my own eyes.

a) had not seen b) would not have seen

4. If I … that you were coming,I’d baked a cake.

a) would have known b) had known

5. If I … what a bad driver you were,I wouldn’t have gone with you.

a) had realized b) would have realized

6. If he had known that the river was dangerous,he … to swim across it.

a) would not have tried b) had not tried

7. If you … more slowly,he might have understood you.

a) had spoken b) would have spoken

8. If he had known the whole story,he … so angry.

a) would not have been b) had not been

9. If I … again,I think that I would have succeeded.

a) would have tried b) had tried

10. If I … ready when he called,he would have taken me with him.

a) would have been b) had been

III 1. If there (be) any snow round there,we (go) skiing.

If my friend (know) my address,he (find) my house.

If I (receive) your letter,I (answer) it.

If he (give up) smoking,he (look) better.

If we (invite) them,they (come) to our party.

If I (know) they need me,I (come) at once.

If we (learn) the truth,she (be) very angry.

If he (study) more,he (pass) his exam easily.

If the story hadn’t been true,the newspaper (not print) it.

We (go) by air if we (have) enough money.

IV Make “Chains of events”.

If Cinderella hadn’t met a Fairy … … .

If Prince Gvidon and his mother hadn’t been thrown into the ocean in the

barrel … … .

If tsar Dadon hadn’t taken the golden cock from the wise old man … … .

Tests

Variant 1

What … you … if your car was broken?

A) will … do; B) would … do

b) All the students … the lesson if the teacher explains it again.

A) will understand; B) would understand

c) If you paid more attention to grammar,you … the composition better.

A) will write; B) would write

d) If you found a purse in the street,you … it to the police.

A) will take; B) would take

e) My parents … upset,if I lose my key.

A) will be; B) would be

f) You … a good time if you stayed at a hotel.

A) will have; B) would have

g) We … to the theatre if Peter wasn’t well.

h) If the weather was bad,we … out.

A) would not go; B) would not have gone

i) If he had stopped the bus,the accident … .

A) would happen; B) would have happened

j) I would have gone out if my mother … at home.

A) wasn’t; B) had been

k) If I … George,I would have invited him to the party.

A) knew; B) had known

l) If youhad done that,you … all right.

A) would have been; B) would be

Translate into English.

Я пришёл бы к вам вчера,если бы вы позвонили мне.

На вашем месте я попытался бы поехать в 3 часа.

Variant 2

Choose the right form of the verb.

What … he … if he won a million dollars?

A) will … do; B) would do

b) If they catch the train,they … in time.

A) will arrive; B) would arrive

c) If you took more exercise,you … better.

A) will feel; B) would feel

d) If it stopped raining,they … shopping.

A) will go; B) would go

e) If I didn’t pass my exam,I … on vacation.

A) will not go; B) would not go

f) I … very angry,if you did not come to my birthday.

A) will feel; B) would feel

g) If I had known it,I … to meet them.

A) would go; B) would have gone

h) If the bloue matched the shirt,she … it.

A) would buy; B) would have bought

i) If you didn’t wear a warm coat,you … cold.

A) would be; B) would have been

j) He would have been late for his job if he … the train.

A) had missed; B) missed

k) If you … that,you would be poisoned.

A) drank; B) had drunk

l) If the weather … warmer they would have enjoyed the picnic.

A) had been; B) was

Translate into English.

Я бы ему написал,если бы вчера узнал его адрес.

Если бы я поехал в Атланту,я бы посетил Музей «Кока-колы».

Ключи к тесту:

B d) B g) A j) B

A e) A h) A k) B

B f) B i) B l) A

a) B d) B g) B j) A

b) A e) B h) A k) A

C) B f) B i) A l) A

Задание 2

Задание 2

а ) I would have come to you

yesterday,if you had called me.

b) If I were you,I would try to

go at 3 o’clock.

a) I would have written him,if

I had known his address yester-

day.

b) If I went to Atlanta,I would

visit Coca-cola museum.

Short tests (5-10 minutes)

Conditionals II

Put the verbs in the right form.

If he (not read) so much,he would not be so clever.

If you were not so careless about your health,you (consult) the doctor.

My father (have) more free time if he (not read) so many newspapers.

If she (not be) so absent-minded,she would be a much better student.

If you were a poet,you (write) beautiful poems.

If you (ring) me up,I (tell) you a secret.

Conditionals III

If I had met you yesterday I (tell) you something.

I (get) a good mark if I had learned my lessons.

If I (read) this new book I (find) out all about this discovery.

If she (not help) me,I should have been in a very tough situation.

He (meet) his friend if he had come to our house yesterday.

If you (let) me know yesterday,I (bring) you my book.

Open the brackets and write each sentence in the I,II and III types of Conditionals.

If you (be) free,I (come) to see you.

If I (see) her,I (be) glad.

If we (receive) a telegram from him,we (not worry).

If you (be) busy,I (wait).

Conditionals of the I,II,III types.

Open the brackets and write each sentence in the I,II,III types of Conditionals.

If you (come) on time,we (catch) the train.

If the team (win) the match,it (be) a champion.

Make up the sentences.

At home go to bed at once.

If I am a poet I would got that book.

In the South be very sorry.

If I (were) come home late bathe every day.

Gone to the library I will gone to the theatre.

Fall ill been pleased.

If I had (been) had a ticket yesterday I would have write nice poems.

Met you yesterday have a good time.

Lose my money go to the doctor

Translate .

Если погода была бы(будет)хорошая,мы бы играли(будем) играть в футбол.