So, I will imagine the situation: a certain car owner rides on his car, without breaking the rules, observing high-speed regime. However, the wand in the hand of the traffic police inspector makes him move to the side of the road.
The inspector appears - and requires demonstrate the presence of a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency stop sign. In the case, if these items do not turn out to be in the car, the inspector threatens a fine. And of course, the driver can not have a question: how are the traffic police officer?
Well, let's try to figure out what is the punishment appointed in the absence of a sign, aid kits and fire extinguisher - as well as this punishment should be appointed.
0 The consequences in the absence of a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher or stop sign.
First of all, you must remember the traffic rules. It has a list of faults, as well as other conditions under which the vehicle cannot be used. And among other things, paragraph 7.7 of this list provides for the absence:
- An emergency stop sign made in accordance with GOST R 41.27-99.
- Medical aid kit.
- Fire extinguisher.
In the event that there is no one of these objects, neither car, whether it is a cargo or light, nor the wheel tractor can start moving. What is curious, from the tracked tractors of the presence of these three things the traffic rules does not require.
In itself, the requirement of rules is logical:
- Without a first-aid kit, you can not assist the victim in an accident.
- Without a fire extinguisher, it is hardly possible to deal with fire - with the same accident, closing wiring or fire for other reasons
- Finally, an emergency stop sign will not only allow to avoid a collision, but also will save from the fine if the car is stalled on the site where the stop is prohibited.
In the same case, if the car owner does not have one of the three of these items with him, he will be expected to be administrative responsibility.
0 What are the fines and punishment in the absence:
In itself the presence of a first-aid kit is required. However, in order to avoid a fine, you need to have a set of medical facilities in it, which is officially approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. As of 2016, it includes:
- Harness for emergency stop of arterial bleeding.
- Sterile bandages - 2 pieces 5x10 and 5x5, one 7x14 (first digit - length in meters, the second - width in centimeters).
- The same set of non-sterile bandages.
- Dressing sterile package - 1 piece.
- A set of sterile gauze napkins - 1 piece.
- Bactericidal leuccoplasty - 2 pieces 4x10 cm, 10 pieces in size not less than 1.9x7.2.
- Rolled leucoplasty - 1 roll no less than 1x250 cm.
- Medical gloves (no less than m) - 1 pair.
- Scissors with stupid edges - 1 piece.
- Device for artificial respiration (ligaous resuscitation) - 1 piece.
- Instructions for use and aid kit.
Typically, autoaders are sold equipped, designed for storage at least 4 and a half years. An overdue aid kit must be replaced no later than half a year from the moment of time expires.
It should be noted that the instructions and the case are also mandatory parts - therefore it is impossible to simply dial the bands in the nearest pharmacy, the plasters and other things, and then fold into the package and throw in the glove box.
Since 2010, the form kit has undergone amendment. As you may notice, now there is no need for any drugs. This, however, does not mean that they are forbidden to have it: in the traffic police, they are followed only for the presence of mandatory objects, and in addition to the set, you can put everything that you think necessary. Just now, the Ministry of Health believes that the vehicle should be designed to emerge for a cardiovascular resuscitation, stop the bleeding - and everything else should have already done by the "Emergency" experts who arrived at the traffic accident.
As for the punishment for the lack of a first-aid kit, they are provided by Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Administrative Code. This provision provides that the guilty will be made warning - or imposed a fine of 500 rubles. With an average cost of 300 - 350 rubles, it is more profitable to have it.
? Fire extinguisher.
The requirements provided for by GOST R 51057-2001, as well as the NPB 155-2002, are presented to the fire extinguisher. According to these regulations, automotive fire extinguishers must comply with the following requirements:
- Volume of at least 2 l for passenger, 5 l - for trucks.
- The mass in the currency is not less than 2 kg for passenger, not less than 5 kg for trucks.
- Shelf life - no later than specified on the marking. For each model, it is individual, but on average, powder fire extinguishers need to be changed or recharged once every year and a half, carbon dioxide - every five years.
- The marking must contain the charge date, the shelf life (with an accuracy of the month), the composition of the working mixture (powder, carbon dioxide, etc.), a brief instructions for use.
In the event that there is no fire extinguisher in the car, or it does not meet the standards, the punishment will be on the above part 1 of Art. 12.5 Code of Administrative Code Ie warning or fine 500r.
The fire extinguisher is not so cheers, as a first-aid kit, however its cost is also comparable to the amount of the fine: on average for a passenger car you can buy it at a price of 300 to 600 rubles. However, if there is no fire extinguisher - it is not enough that there will be nothing to fight with the fire, you still have to pay a fine every time it will be found. In addition, you should not talk about the fact that without it is unlikely to be able to pass the inspection.
? Emergency stop sign.
The emergency stop sign according to the current GOST R 41.27-2001 should be an equilateral triangle with a side of at least 500 mm, made of orange or red material with a mandatory fluorescent or reflective strip along the edge of a width of at least 50 mm. This sign is set at an accident, when an emergency stop in places where parking is prohibited in other situations, when there is a threat of a collision of a moving transport with a standing machine. The sign is exhibited:
- In the city - at a distance of at least 15 m from the car.
- On the country track - at least 30 m.
The specific distance must be chosen so that other drivers have time to notice the sign and react to it.
In case there is no sign, the driver can wait for the following punishment:
- Behind the absence of a sign - under Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Administrative Code ( fine 500 rubles or warning).
- For the unbearable of the sign in the event of an emergency stop at an accident - part 1 of Art. 12.27 Administrative Code ( fine 1000 rubles - Without the ability to replace the type of punishment).
Given that the sign is worth (depending on the execution and material) from 150 to 300 rubles, it is better not to save on its purchase.
And now we'll figure it out what to do to avoid a fine for the lack of a first-aid kit, sign or fire extinguisher.
First of all, you must ask the inspector to present a service certificate. Then you should ask for what, in fact, the reason you must make a car to inspection (if an employee demands to demonstrate it to the existence of objects). The fact is that with the current coupon of the technical inspection it is believed that the first-aid kit, the fire extinguisher and the sign you have in stock - without them you will simply won't pass.
If the inspector certainly wants to make sure that these items are available - demand that compiled a car inspection protocolAnd in it there were signatures of two witnesses. In this case, the protocol must be drawn up in accordance with Art. 27.9 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation only in the presence of good reason to believe that an administrative offense was committed.
In itself, the absence of a first-shelf on the shelf at the rear window, where many drivers carry it, there can be no reason. In the same case, if the reason for the inspection was not specified in the protocol, the inspector becomes the offender himself, and its actions should be qualified under Art. 19.1 Code of Administrative Medical Administrative Code.
However, if you are confident that with a fire extinguisher, a first-aid kit or a sign, everything is in order - it will be easier to really demonstrate their inspector. According to traffic rules, you do not have to do this - but why not to provide a person to a person?
But if you have something out of this (for example, a first-aid kit or no sign) - Break on the fact that the funds were istrachnia for a good reason: There is no bandage - I assisted the victim (but the victim did not care about your fault - and in general you did not participate in that accident, they just drove by, stopped on the kindness of the soul!); There is no fire extinguisher - he extended forgotten in the roadside forest whose fire was prevented by a forest fire; There is no sign - borrowed in return by chance crushed to another driver. And now you are in accordance with paragraph 2.3.1 by PDD gently follow to the place of repair, since it is not possible to eliminate the "malfunction" now (and right: where do you take a new fire extinguisher on the track?). From a formal point of view, you will be right. It does not always save from the fine, but quite often allows you to bring punishment to the warning.
Also remember that neither pick up the car on the stradition, nor take the numbers inspector not entitled: the evacuation in this case does not apply, and the removal of the numbers has long been canceled. Nothing more than to write out a penalty of 500 rubles, the inspector cannot.
Well, most importantly: just have a fire extinguisher, a first-aid kit and a sign. Better let them take place in the trunk, which you find yourself without them at the moment when these things will be required not to the traffic police inspector, but you yourself.
No first aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency stop sign. This will tell the plot in the program "Road Likbez".
What a penalty for riding no numbers
The legal situation on the issue of punishment for riding without one registration number on the car is ambiguous. The law-abiding driver will have to consistently defend its rights to avoid a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation driver's license For up to 3 months.
Penalty for riding no numbers
Riding without the front number or rear, especially due to losses on the way, can be attributed to the other faults that the main provisions are prohibited by the operation of the vehicle. If the malfunction arising in the way is impossible to eliminate the driver forces, it follows to the place of repair or parking in compliance with the necessary precautions (the last paragraph of paragraph 2.3.1 of the Russian Federation).
That is, if the number fell off on the road, the driver can proceed to the parking lot or repair. But, relying on a happy case.
Since, for the continuation of the path with this violation, it threatens according to Article 12.2 of paragraph 1 and 12.5 of paragraph 1 of the current version of the "Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses" of December 30, 2001 N 195-FZ Warning or penalty of 500 rubles.
Riding without a number is prohibited
According to paragraph 2 of the basic provisions for the access of vehicles to operation published with the rules road (PDD of the Russian Federation), on mechanical vehicles (TC), including trailers,
- registration marks of the corresponding sample must be installed
- in the places provided for this.
Without complying with these requirements, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited (paragraph.11 of the main provisions). Before departure, the driver must check and provide on the road a good technical condition of the car, including the availability and proper consolidation of state registration numbers (paragraph 2.3.1 of the Russian Federation).
Subtlety of a ride without a guest room
If one registration sign on the vehicle has been preserved, then the lack of the second number (front or back) is treated as a violation of the requirements of the state standard installation of the rooms, and not as the lack of numbers in general. And the fine is legitimate only 500 rubles, and not 5,000 rubles, as expected under Article 12.2, paragraph 2 of the Code of Administrative Medical Sciences. This is a very important point.
If the driver stopped the driver, the protocol indicating the violation under Article 12.2, in the protocol it is necessary to write: "I do not agree with the interpretation. When leaving the TC number was on the spot, lost on the way. After detecting the lack of a license plate following the place of repair. "
The fact is that paragraph 2, unlike paragraph 1, involves much more serious punishment:
- fine in 5000 rubles;
- or imprisonment driver's license for 1-3 months.
This clause 2 Article 12.2 of the Code of Administrative Code of the Russian Federation is intended to punish the attackers who expect to avoid responsibility for the offense by driving a car whose numbers cannot be identified (the numbers are specifically modified for this or are not at all).
Punish abuse
Riding with one number makes it difficult, but does not interfere with identification vehicle, and most lawyers tend to interpret it as a violation of the installation standard, with punishment under Article 12.2 of claim 1 (for example, a resolution Supreme Court RF of 06/22/2007 case N 5-ad07-41).
But unity B. judicial practice There is no on this issue.
In paragraph 5.1 is ed. from 09.02.2012 Decisions of the Plenum of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation of October 24, 2006 N 18 (ed. dated 09.02.2012) "On some issues that arise from courts when applying the special part of the Code of Administrative Offenses" clearly indicate that
- according to Article 12.2 of paragraph 1, the control of the TC is subject to qualification, on which the numbers are installed with a gost violation of R 50577-93;
- according to Article 12.2, paragraph 2 qualify the control of the TC:
- without registration signs (including without one of them);
- with numbers installed on unforeseen places for this (including only one of them);
- with numbers changed using materials that impede or impede identify these signs (including only one of them).
The driver should be known and confidently defend its rights. If he lost reliably and properly installed car number as a result of a small road accident or theft, and did not plan to leave responsibility, deliberately making it difficult to identify his car, one should consistently prove it to the traffic police inspector when drawing up a protocol. When making a decision on punishment, more than a fine of 500 rubles, it makes sense to refer to lawyers And defend your rights in court.
Penalty for the spike sign, more precisely for his absence
In the capital and the region, there were conversations among motorists that traffic police inspectors began to write out a penalty for the lack of a "spike" sign in the amount of 500 rubles. In this regard, many drivers arise a question about the legality of such actions on the part of the road inspection.
The penalty for the lack of a "spike" sign is 500 rubles.
Penalty for the lack of a "spike" sign
A sign, which is a white equilateral triangle with a red edging and a vertex set up, has a contrast image of the letter "W" black. The side of the triangle must be at least 2 dm. The width of the red strip from the perimeter is ten times less than the side of the triangle. In accordance with the requirements of P.8 Regulations on the admission of transportation of transport, this sign must be installed behind the vehicle in a prominent place if winter tires with spikes are installed on the car.
Such a requirement is caused by the need to ensure the safety of traffic on the roads in the winter when the braking route of cars is lengthened by reducing the tire clutch with the surface of the road. According to the rules of driving, the driver who seen on the rear window or the body ahead of the transport triangle with the letter "W" should increase the distance, since with a sudden braking the braking path of front transport with studded tires will be much shorter than the intended, and a small distance may not be enough to Prevent collision with him.
This looks like a "studded rubber" sign
In addition, the increase in distance will increase the safety of the back of the coming transport from the possible falling out of the spike tires with an increase in the turnover of the wheel of the front car in the moments of slippage. Thus, the requirement of installing the Warning Sign "W" when the sealing tires move is dictated by security considerations and is written in annex to traffic rules, that is, legally.
About the legality of a fine for the lack of a "spike" sign
As it was until April 4, 2017
Until April 4, 2017, the penalty for the "spikes" sign, written by the traffic police inspectors in the amount of 500 rubles on the basis of Article 12.5, Part 1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation was illegal. This clause is literally indicated, for which you can apply a warning or a fine of 500 rubles. Namely, it applies when there is a fact of driving a car, the operation of which is prohibited.
In the detailed list of faults and conditions that prohibit the operation of transport, there was no such item as a ban of exit without a "spike" ban. It turns out that the law obliging drivers to install the "sh" sign in the presence of studded tires on wheels, but did not prohibit its operation without this sign. Consequently, the link inspectors in Article 12. Part 1 of the Administrative Code and the accrual of administrative recovery in 500 rubles was unreasonable, and it could be protest established order. Essentially, the need for the sticker "sh" wore a recommendation.
In addition, it can be noted that in any legislative act specifically not specified requirements for the order and installation site of the sign. There was only his description and a general requirement that he must be behind the car. In automotive accessories stores, ready-made stickers are sold, which sellers recommend sticking onto the top or bottom corner of the rear window on the inside. However, it should be noted that in complex meteors, these places are just most often covered with snow, mud and are outside the wiper access zone. That is, it is not the best places to install the sign. In addition, if the rear window is tinted, then the sign should be pasted from the outside of the glass, which significantly reduces its service life.
Place on the rear window where you can install the "Studded Rubber" sign
How it became from April 4, 2017
From April 4, the traffic cops, signed by D. Medvedev on March 27, 2017, entered into force. More precisely, two decisions of the government were signed: dated March 24, 2017 No. 333 "On Amendments to the Resolution of the Council of Ministers - the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 No. 1090" and from March 23, 2017 Years No. 326 "On Amendments to the Rules for Passing Exams on the right to managing vehicles and issuing driver's licenses."
According to the decision of the 24th of March, the "List of faults and conditions under which the operation of the vehicles is prohibited" was supplemented with paragraph 7.15.1 - the absence of the "spikes" sign. That is, now the lack of glass of this sign is qualified as a malfunction in which it is forbidden to operate the vehicle, and the inspector on the basis of part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Administrative Offenses Code may impose a fine of 500 rubles. But to delay the vehicle and send the car to the penalty, the inspector is not right.
By the way, this sign is not the only one, which under certain conditions should be exhibited by the driver. For example, there is a yellow square with an exclamation mark in the middle, called "Attention, starting driver!", Which should also be placed behind the car with a driver who has driving experience less than 2 years. Now for the lack of sign "Beginner Driver" also imposes a fine of 500 rubles.
Ignore administrative fines are impossible, because bailiffs will still find a way to recover from you in the treasury. In addition, the proceedings of payment threatens additional penalties and more serious consequences. It remains only to pay the penalty in a timely manner.
Video: Can the inspector finfing for the lack of a "studded rubber" sign?
Each driver must be remembered that the sign is introduced to ensure the safety of driving in difficult winter driving conditions, and saving on such trifles as the purchase and installation of the sign, is fraught with more significant expenses for the restoration of their own and someone else's car. After all, if you do not have a sign, then when an accident, the driver of the car who had fallen from behind, may indicate this to this inspector and accuse you that they did not provide the necessary security conditions. In such cases, damage is divided equally on both sides of the conflict.
(4 estimates, average: 3,75 out of 5)
Fine for a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency stop sign (Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation)
Immediately, let's say that this offense occurs much more often than they are punished. Apparently the whole thing is that for the first-aid kit and the fire extinguisher is fined, when it was not possible for something else, but we will not guess about it. Our article is designed to tell the reader about the driver's duties to carry a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher, an emergency stop sign, and about possible options for developing events, if you were stopped and began to check for these things for you, as well as what a fine threatens the driver, If this offense is proved.
The first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency stop sign must always be with you. On the mandatory presence of a first-aid kit, the sign of emergency stop and fire extinguisher mentions the "List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited", so in paragraph 7.7. written about conditions under which the vehicle can not be operated
And the driver is obliged to follow this, according to traffic rules. 2.3 ...
The fact that the first-aid kit, the fire extinguisher and the sign should be with you and how to identify that you do not have them, these are two different cases. And even if they quote the same items that we led, then learn how to learn about the absence of a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and sign in two ways. Next we will tell about them.
Should you show the traffic police inverter, fire extinguisher and emergency stop sign
As we said, there are only two cases of find out if you have a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency stop sign. The first is the passage when you should have everything in stock. The second, on the basis of the inspection protocol. In any other case, the inspector's action will be not expensive, unless of course you yourself do not recognize that for example you do not have all this Skarba and will be ready to pay a fine, according to this offense. If the inspection protocol is drawn up, then the signature of two understandable and good reason for inspection. The reason for inspection must be entered into the protocol. If the reason for you will seem insignificant, then you can challenge her by submitting a complaint to the traffic police inspector under Article 19.1 of the Administrative Code. If, in the end, it still it turned out that you have no first aid kit, fire extinguisher and sign, then you can certainly join the controversy about the fact that they melt everything ended (broke, lost) so suddenly and just before you, but it No longer will save you from the fine under Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code (Part 1)
Penalty for the lack of a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency stop sign
So, if it turns out that you do not have a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher or an emergency stop sign or something separately, then in relation to you, article 12.5 of the Administrative Code "Driving a vehicle in the presence of faults or conditions in which the operation of vehicles is prohibited," Namely part 1.
In which it says that ...
It is in the "main provisions for the tolerance of vehicles. ", Rather in the list (see above), which is included in it (p 7.7) and is written that the TC should be equipped with a first-aid kit, a sign and fire extinguisher. Moreover, all this should be according to GOST R 41.27-2001. We have already written about it above. Simply put, the driver can warn or finf by a minimum fine of 500 rubles.
Is it possible to avoid a fine for a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency stop sign, if there is no something
Since Article 12.5.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation provides for the opportunity to "get rid" a warning, then such an opportunity must be used. Be sure to tell about this inspector that you can write down or make an oral warning. Be polite and try to find a compromise. If you have no penalties over the past 6 months, then tell me about it. Starting!
In a matter of course, if the fine is inevitable and negotiations have not led to anything, then use the option of payment of the fine with a discount. So since 2016, motorists in some administrative offenses There was an opportunity to pay fines at 50 percent discount. More objectively about this in the article "How to pay a fine with a 50 percent discount".
Can the TC be prohibited to subsequent exploitation in the absence of a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency stop sign
Immediately let's say that if the traffic police inspector will suffer you to the ban on the operation of the vehicle, then actually do it is not valid. The thing is that Article 27.13 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation "The detention of a vehicle, prohibition of its operation" does not provide for such a punishment for this part 1, Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.
Question-Reply on the topic "Fine for a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency stop sign"
Question: Can I finf for the penaltop, fire extinguisher or emergency stop sign?
Answer: Yes, may on the basis of Article 12.5 COAP part 1 - minimum penalty 500 rubles or a warning.
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Emergency stop sign setup rules
Here, May, the last spring month, followed by the long-awaited summer, which will lead to a large car of vehicles on the roads, multi-kilometer traffic jams and as a result, an increase in the number of accidents.
Several articles earlier, we have already talked about how to choose an emergency stop sign without which according to the rules of the road does not cost any road traffic accident.
Today we will talk about how to properly set a triangle sign On the road, to as much as possible to report on the danger in the risk of other road users.
If the emergency situation occurred within the city, as a rule, an indicated sign 5.23.2 (for those who do not remember is a sign with a black silhouette of the city on a white background). Emergency stop sign must be displayed 15 meters from your vehicle. This distance in the city is enough that other drivers could react on the road and drive around the obstacle.
If the accident happened beyond the city, on the highway or highway, where the speed of vehicles moving on it is significantly higher than in the city, then to inform drivers it is necessary to increase distances from emergency car to sign in two. And count this distance is 30 meters.
Now let's talk about the features of signing a sign in a number of situations that require increased attention from the driver.
If the traffic situation happened to you happened by turning the marked sign 1.11.1 or 1.11.2, then the emergency stop sign should be put immediately before the turn itself, this will allow drivers to turn in speed on time to the danger and avoid unpleasant consequences.
Another of the frequent road situations when the accident occurs behind the hill in the lowland, for the correct and timely informing of the drivers, the emergency stop sign in this case must be set on the climb itself, it will give time to reset the speed and carefully overcome the obstacle.
Not rare and urban accidents at the intersections, when one driver is trying to slip into a flashing traffic signal, and the second to his green, and in the end they find each other in the very center of the intersection. In such situations, drivers rarely allow mistakes, neglecting the signs of emergency stop signs. Following the rules of the road in a similar situation, they must be made of both signs, and from the parties, from where an overview of the accident that occurred is worse than all visible to other drivers.
The DPS Inspector, arriving at the disposal of the accident, most often fines those drivers who do not set signs, referring to non-compliance with the requirements of the Rules at the time of the incident 12.27.
And remember after the emergence of the accident, turn on the alarm, carefully look at the side mirrors, and if you see that there is no approaching danger, go out and carefully expose the emergency stop sign. These simple rules will help you to protect not only yourself, but also our passengers.
Emergency stop sign setup rules: 22 comments
08/21/12 at 20.00. A vehicle of Chevrolet Lacetti with a state registration sign XXX was performed on the left-handed line of the CAD. Driver of the car Chevrolet Lacetti Petrov I.G. Being in the extreme left lane, the KAD did not set the emergency stop sign according to paragraph 7.2. PDD. What was recorded by the DVR, a bottle was standing at the place of an emergency stop sign.
Driver Sidorov V.V. Moved at the extreme left lane with a permitted speed not more than 110 km / h. I have not seen in the bright time of the emergency alarm, included on the Chevrolet car Lacetti driver Sidorov V.V. I did not understand that the car was standing in front of him and began his detour.
Definition of the senior inspector by execution administrative legislation The traffic police department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Frunzen district of St. Petersburg Golubina V.E. dated 07/21/2012 It has been established that in the actions of the driver Petrova I.G. Violations of the RF Rules of the RF is not seen upon the fact of an accident 21.07.2012. In this road accident, the driver of Sidorov V.V. Violated paragraph 10.1 of the traffic police of the Russian Federation, that is, incorrectly chose the speed of movement, did not cope with the control, as a result of which an accident occurred.
Judge Fruunzensky district Court St. Petersburg Ovchinnikova L.I. I put that determining the senior inspector to execute the administrative legislation of the traffic police department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Frunzensky District of St. Petersburg Golubanka V.E. dated 07/21/2012 legally and reasonable. The lack of an emergency stop sign does not indicate a violation in the actions of Petrova I.G. road rules. Driver Petrov I.G. Announced drivers of other vehicles with the incorporation of emergency light alarm on the vehicle and the setting "Designation" of the accident site.
This case is not the only one, that's at least this:
It may time be time to make changes to traffic rules in paragraph 7.2 "It is allowed to set the" Designations "of the accident site"
I would like to know your opinion on this issue ...
I had such a situation, leaving the private house from the courtyard of the private house, and finding what I can create interference for another transport, I began to arrive into the courtyard and crashed into a column of the gate, not the victims. Is there an emergency sign?
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According to the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, more than a third of motorists there is no emergency stop sign for an accident. As a result, there are no cases, especially at night or in the conditions of bad weather, injuring car owners after a traffic accident with cars that did not participate in the accident. On the rules for the placement of warning signs and the amount of fines with their absence, read further in the article.
Emergency Installation Rules
Emergency Installation Rules for an accident:
- within the settlement of the installation, the installation is made at a distance of fifteen meters from the DTP point;
- outside the settlement, the installation is produced at a distance of thirty meters from the duration of the accident;
- in the case of a traffic accident near the elevation, the installation is made at the highest point, for the timely alert of the approaching cars;
- in the presence of any vigorous or impellent overview to the point of the road of the objects of natural or artificial origin, the installation is carried out immediately in front of them;
- An accident at the intersection of two and more roads implies a mandatory installation from two sides from the point of the accident at the corresponding distance;
- The accident immediately on the turn implies the installation on both sides to the twists of the roadway to be notified in time to notify other motorists about the incident.
It is also considered a violation and is subject to a fine, an inconsistent sign of emergency stop in the following cases:
- an unexpected stop as a result of a vehicle breakdown;
- stopping vehicle on the prohibited section of the road;
- stopping a vehicle on a permitted section of the road in a difficulty review for other motorists, for example, due to the lowest fog.
An emergency stop sign must comply with the requirements recorded in legislative acts and constitute a double-equicious triangle on a sustainable basis with the length of the outer side at least and no more than five decimeters. The inner part of the triangle is made of fluorescent material of the orange spectrum, and the exterior is covered with a reflective film of orange or red shades.
Fine size for an incomplete emergency sign for an accident
The penalty for the lack of an emergency sign at an accident is discharged in the following cases:
- lack of an emergency sign in the car from the participant of the accident;
- improper placement of alarm mark (for example, when locating on a smaller or larger from the distance set by the DTP points, or in an invisible for passing vehicles);
- non-compliance of the emergency sign established by law requirements (incorrect size, color or reflection coefficient);
- an inconsistent emergency sign in the event of an accident, regardless of its presence or absence and compliance with the requirements of the traffic police.
The size of the fine for an incomplete sign at an accident in 2018 is a thousand five hundred rubles. The absence of such when checking is subject to a fine of five hundred rubles.
Pay attention to the erroneousness of the consequences of the drivers about the need to install an emergency stop sign exclusively the culprit of the road accident. The traffic police officers are mandatory checking the availability of any participants in the accident. In the absence, there is a challenge of the fine, regardless of the degree of guilt. This is governed by the rules of the road, clearly indicating equal duties of motorists involved in an accident, on the designation of its location using warning signs.
Is it possible to avoid punishment?
According to the legislative acts of the Russian Federation on the management of the vehicle, the inconsistent sign of an emergency stop is subject to a fine or issuing an oral warning by the representative of the State Inspection Service of the Road. The decision as the penalties is made taking into account all the factors of the road accident, including the location.
Today, the topic is beaten by all: "Fine for an emergency sign". According to statistics, every third motorist does not have this sign in your car. And very in vain, for this is quite a big fine. Let's think about what is the fine m as needed to be placed during an accident ...
To begin with - this sign must be necessarily in the car. Because, simple truth, "if not you, you can easily easily in you." Therefore, the sign must be kept in the car, the benefit now they do not occupy a lot of folding and places.
Now I will answer the question: - Who should expose an emergency sign for an accident?
On the Internet, the opinion was filtered - that the emergency sign should put one member of the accident, namely the culprit. So this is not right! Signs should put both participants in an accident, no matter if you are right or to blame. Traffic police officers, after they arrive at the place, first of all look at the placement of signs, can write a fine, and then begin to find out who is right, and who is to blame.
The penalty for an emergency sign, more precisely for its absence at the moment - 1000 rubles. Not enough, agree?
Now to avoid " fine for an emergency sign"Actions you want to do.
Extract from the Law:
Paragraph 2.5. With a traffic accident, the driver involved in Him must:
immediately stop (not touching the vehicle) vehicle, enable emergency lighting alarm and set an emergency stop sign in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 7.2 of the Rules, do not move items related to the incident;
Paragraph 7.2. When the vehicle is stopped and the inclusion of emergency lighting, as well as when it is malfunction or absence, an emergency stop sign must be immediately exhibited: (as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 01/24/2001 N 67)
at a traffic accident; With a forced stop in places where it is prohibited, and where, given the conditions of visibility, the vehicle cannot be promptly seen by other drivers.
This sign is set at a distance providing a timely warning of other drivers about the danger in a specific setting. However, this distance should be at least 15 m from the vehicle in settlements and 30 m - outside the settlements.
That is, simple words. With an accident:
1) You need to set an emergency sign.
2) Enable emergency lighting alarm.
3) to immediately stop, do not leave the scene of the accident, as well as not to touch the items that were formed in the case of an accident.
It must be remembered that the traffic police officers can impose a fine not only for an emergency sign, but also for the lack of light alarm. So the "accident", also need to be included. Remember it. If you did everything right, then the fine, you will not be discharged.
That's all, I think I explained in detail the question.
According to the statistics of the automotive inspection, 30% of drivers ignore the requirements of the rules of the road and do not bother to take care of the emergency sign in their car. Now it's time to purchase it, because the penalty for an incomplete sign of emergency stop or his absence of a thousand rubles (paragraph 1 of Article 12.27 of the Administrative Code). Consider some frequently asked questions regarding this topic.
Typical road circumstance: two drivers were in an emergency, and expect the traffic police officers. All their attention is sharp on the problem, but something lacks yet - neither one or the other side there is no red triangle emergency stop. Who from the participants of the accident should be put it, the culprit or the victim?
On the Internet forums, this question is often discussed, but there has never been a single opinion: everything is right in its own way. Many believe that the emergency sign must be exposed to the culprit of the incident. The version sounds right on the part of human relations, but the letter of the law is not inherent in sentimentality, and the police are guided by the law. Upon arrival at the location of the accident, the traffic police service primarily checks the presence of emergency stop signs to prevent other road users, and only then begins to clarify the reasons. It turns out that the real culprit has not yet been identified, and the accident is not marked by a single side.
Installation rules of the sign
The law is unambiguously designated: P. 2.5 PDD: If the accident occurs, drivers involved in Him should:
Stop your vehicles. It is forbidden to touch and move cars from a place in another way.
After that, it is necessary to set an emergency stop sign and enable an alarm.
It is forbidden to move any items related to this incident.
P. 7.2 PDD says:
An emergency sign must indicate the scene of the accident and be set in any case, even if the alarms remained in working condition, and they are included.
This provision applies to a forced stop in places where it is prohibited by signs where visibility is limited, in difficult weather conditions.
The sign must be installed in such a way that the TC drivers passing in two directions have the ability to be guaranteed to notice it at a safe distance from the emergency location. According to the rules, in the settlements, the emergency sign must indicate an accident at least 15 meters from the standing car. In other places on the road, this distance is 30 m. At the same time, it is necessary not only to strictly adhere to traffic rules, but also take into account the entire situation (fog, vegetation, limiting signs and much more) to ensure the safety of all road users.
What threatens the absence of an emergency sign
For the lack of an emergency stop sign on the vehicle, while driving on the roads, the penalty will be 500 rubles or a warning.
Article 12.5.
1. Control of the vehicle in the presence of faults or conditions under which in accordance with the main provisions for the access of vehicles for operation and responsibilities officials To ensure the safety of road traffic, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited, with the exception of faults and conditions specified in parts of 2 - 7 of this article, entails a warning or imposition administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.
The traffic cops with pleasure are fined the carefree motorists, and correctly come. After all, such negligence can turn into truly serious and even in deplorable consequences. You can imagine what happens if a huge truck will face a car, the owner of which did not warn about his stop in a timely manner.
As for the distance. Putting an emergency triangle too close to a forced car, other participants in motion simply do not have time to react. For the most part, it concerns country speed tracks.
This is what traffic police officers say about this. In the case of a forced stop or accident on the high-speed track of 30 meters, it is impossible to be considered a safe distance. A car moving at a speed of 100 km / h is required about 30-45 meters to carry out emergency braking until a complete stop. And who goes on modern cars at such a speed? This happens very rarely. Usually, speed is much larger.
Given this state of affairs, with a forced stop on the highway or accident, the experienced motorists recommend putting a red triangle for another 50 meters. And it is better that there were two of them. Some drivers do it: the first sign is exhibited away, the second is as indicated in the rules - 30 m. This is a very triggering invention, and it would be good if everyone had observed it in a legitimate manner.
If before dTP location There is a turn, lift, descent or any void visibility of the obstacle, should be exposed to an emergency sign directly in front of them.
Perfect option
Well, if there are two emergency sign in the car trunk. Depending on the conditions, they can be positioned or on one side of the road alternately, or on both sides. If two or more participants came to the accident, then, using their duty, everyone can contribute to the security of the scene of the incident. The rules are clearly spelled out - each participant of the accident must set a warning sign of emergency stop.
Always bring a red sign with you and do not forget about him. This will at least save you from fine. In other cases, will save from new troubles, including its own life.
Reading time: 3 min.
But the fine is provided for the lack of an emergency stop sign in a car or for an incomplete sign when accidenting in 2020?
Article 12.5.1 Administrative Code
The traffic police penalty for the failure of an emergency stop sign with a forced stop in poor visibility conditions:
500 rubles. (with a discount of 50% 250 rubles.)Article 12.19.1 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation
The traffic police penalty for the absence of an emergency sign 2020 is:
500 rubles. (with a discount of 50% 250 rubles.)
Article 12.5.1 Administrative Code
What fines are provided for the 2020 emergency stop sign?
In 2020, the emergency stop sign enters the list of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited. Thus, the sign must be present in the car of each driver.
Paragraph 7.7 of the List.
No:
by bus, passenger and cargo vehicles, wheel tractors: medical kit, fire extinguisher, emergency stop sign according to GOST R 41.27-2001;
In addition, according to traffic rules, the driver is obliged to set an emergency stop sign in case of an accident. For the notice of the sign, the driver faces a fine.
Another case when the driver should set an emergency stop sign - this is a forced stop where it is forbidden and stopping where drivers will not be able to notice the car taking into account visibility.
Thus, the driver may be fined for the driver stopping sign:
- For the lack of sign in the car,
- For the failure of the sign at an accident.
Penalty for the lack of an emergency stop sign 2020
As mentioned above, the driver must have a sign of emergency stop in the car in 2020. For the lack of sign - a fine of 500 rubles or a warning.
Article 12.5. Vehicle management in the presence of faults or conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited, or by the vehicle, which is illegally established by an identifying sign "Disabled".
1. Transportation of the vehicle in the presence of faults or conditions under which, in accordance with the main provisions for the access of vehicles for operation and responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety, the vehicle is prohibited, with the exception of faults and conditions indicated in parts 2 - 7 of this article -
warning entails a warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.
Important: The fine will not be discharged due to faults, and since the presence of an emergency sign must.
Penalty for an incomplete emergency stop sign 2020
The driver must have an emergency stop sign so that in the event of an accident to expose it. This is a mandatory driver action to secure other movements. For the notice of the sign, the driver threatens a more serious penalty - it is fingered for 1000 rubles.
Article 12.27. Failure to comply with duties due to traffic accident
1. Failure to fulfill the driver of the duties stipulated by the rules of the road, in connection with the traffic accident, the participant of which it is, except for the cases provided for by paragraph 2 of this article -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand rubles.
Important: the sign must be exhibited in the dark, and in the bright time of the day. In addition, signs exhibit all participants in the accident. In this case, the sign must be set according to the rules.
Installation rules on the road 2020
In paragraph 7.2 of the traffic police, it is written how to install an emergency stop sign:
"The sign is set at a distance providing a timely warning of other drivers about danger in a specific environment. However, this distance should be at least 15 m from the vehicle in settlements and 30 m - outside the settlements. "
Thus, the sign must be installed:
- 15 meters from the car, if the accident occurred in the settlement,
- 30 meters from the car, if the accident occurred outside the settlement.
This rule is primarily due to the safety of road participants. On average, in the village of the driver is enough 15 meters enough to react and take action, but outside the settlement, the driver needs more time for the reaction.