Across the country, motorists are punished for non-existent violations! In some regions of the country, drivers came out fines for the fact that they did not fastened the seat belt. Although, in fact, the belt was fastened. How not to get into this situation, read further.
Last week my comrade driving with my girlfriend was driving. Both were not fastened. As a result, they were stopped almost immediately and dischargeed both fine. According to the rules, it is the driver who must run away and trace that all passengers fastened seat belts.
Moreover, if the passenger is sitting in the rear seat, and there is a belt, it should also be fastened. Many still think that it is necessary to fasten only those who sit ahead. This is not true.
According to the rules, the belt must be used only when driving. But based on the practice, it is better to do it immediately after landing into the car. Many accidents happen when the car is parked, and someone crashes from behind.
In such a situation, if you are not fastened, you can get serious injuries. Now belts must be installed on all cars. Without them, you will not be able to complete the inspection and get the policy of OSAGO.
Do not use the belt has the right only instructor driving school when the student is driving. This is done in order to have time to respond quickly in case of a learning error.
The passenger has not fastened
If you got into the car as a passenger, be sure to fasten the belt. Even if the driver forgot you remind you about it.
In case of an accident, this measure will protect your life and health. In addition, you definitely do not get a fine if traffic cops are stopped.
For the passenger, the penalty is 500 rubles. If the inspector is kind, it can write you a warning instead of a fine.
Child is not fastened
In case the child is not yet 12 years old, you need to install a special children's chair in the car. It is impossible to fasten it with conventional belts, since they will not hold it at the accident. The belt at that age can prescribe on the face and cause inconvenience.
At the same time, the chairs need to be selected depending on the age and weight of the child. If you do not have a children's chair and you are transporting a child, you can get a fine for 3000 rubles. The penalty in this case will be discharged on the driver.
Administrative responsibility on this offense can occur only from 16 years.
Fine
The size of the fine is currently 1000 rubles. At the same time, the fine can be discharged several times in a row if you are not fastened.
In the back seat:
If the passenger sits in the rear seat and there is a seat belt, you need to be fastened. If this is not done, you can get a fine of 500 rubles. 
In the bus:
I drove a few months ago to another city by bus. Each place was equipped with straps. Only the driver when landing forgot to say to passengers that you need to run into. I did it without reminder. On one of the posts, our bus stopped. Traffic police officers quickly entered the salon and began to shine a flashlight.
As a result, about 20 people were unaccustomed. Of course, began to draw up protocols and write out fines. As a result, our arrival was delayed for more than an hour. It is good that the penalty of the driver for this violation was discharged only one, and not twenty.
In a long-distance bus or route taxi, safety belts must be provided. They also need to be fastened.
Without video spix
Sometimes the inspector stops you and says that you are not fastened. In this case, tell him that while stopping the belt can be dismissed. As soon as you stopped, you disconnected it. If there is no videos violation, the fine can be discharged.
If you do not agree with the protocol and a fine, make a mark about this. Write in the add-ons that during the ride were fastened. If the traffic police officer does not have video recording with your violation, check it in the protocol.
Sometimes it happens that the belt simply did not notice. For example, when you drove in a dark jacket. If you have a video from the autorentor, which confirms this, save it and appeal the protocol.
Appeal
If you do not agree with the penalty, it can be appealed. To do this, write the complaint to the head of the traffic police department. The complaint is written in arbitrary form. Describe the circumstances in which you were discharged. Also indicate the reasons why you disagree with it.
Attach a copy of the protocol and decisions on the offense. You can also appeal the actions of the inspector in court.
Remember that the fastened belt allows you to save your life three times more often, in the event of an accident. If you transport the passenger, and it refuses to be fastened, then you may be obliged to pay a fine.
Question
Driving by car, stopped the traffic police inspectors and discharged a fine for the unused seat belt. In fact, I was fastened. Just on my clothes, the belt was not noticeable. What will we do?
Answer
Contact the court and refer the protocol.
Questions and answers
Ivan.
I was driving with a passenger, she was not fastened. We were stopped by traffic cops and she was pledged for 500 rubles. Is it allowed?
Answer
Yes, according to the law, the passenger can write a penalty for an unsuccessful belt.
Vladimir
The traffic police officers were stopped by the protocol for an unconcessed belt. I discharge a fine for 500 rubles. But I was fastened. I have evidence from a auto registrar who removed the road and me at the same time. The record shows that I did not violate. Where can I contact?
Answer
Call the protocol in court. As evidence of your innocence, attach an entry from the auto registrar.
The rules for using seat belts require strict following instructions. But it also happens that the driver or passenger has forgotten, and the inspector stopped the car. What sanctions will be applied to violators of legislation for the first time and subsequent is a pretty acute issue with which it is necessary to deal with.
The essence of violation
Drivers who are not fastened behind the wheel and do not control whether their passengers are fastened, violate Article 12.6 of the Administrative Code. Responsibility is superimposed separately on the driver and separately on passengers. This means that if the passenger is not fastened in the car, the personal punishment is provided for it.
Safety belt
The driver is fine, if it is not fastened or not fastened by his passengers, per 1000 rubles. The passenger, which was caught for the first time on a similar violation, can do the warning, for the second time it will be paid a fine for 500 rubles. The violation and responsibility of the passenger is governed by Article 12.29 of the Administrative Code. The protocol fills the inspector.
Paragraph 2.1.2 of the RF PDD establishes that if in vehicle There are seat belts, then the driver and its passengers must be fastened. Responsibility occurs only if the inspector personally saw the vehicle moved, and the driver was not fastened in it. In standing in place, no one must be in a fastened state. The same penalty can write a motorcyclist that moves on a motorcycle without a helmet or in an uncoated helmet.
If you pay a penalty for the belt for 20 days, then the discount will be 50% - 500 rubles for the driver and 250 rubles for the passenger. The same applies to passengers sitting from behind.
Stop the inspected driver inspector
Important! Penalties do not plunge. If the driver and person on the passenger seat were not fastened, then the driver is written only one fine for 1000 rubles, regardless of the number of passengers. However, the inspector may write an additional fine of 500 rubles individually for the passenger. If the passenger is not fastened, the penalty pays the one who is driving (1000 rubles), and the messenger passenger itself (500 rubles).
When you can challenge the penalties:
- The design of the car does not provide for seat belts.
- The car was parked when the driver was not fastened.
- Safety belts failed on the road and the driver heads for a hundred.
Important! Appeal of the decision is allowed only within 10 days from the date of delivery of the receipt. You can also check the availability of debts before the traffic police on special sites.
A separate category is fines for a child who cannot be fastened. In accordance with Part 3 of Art. 12.23 Administrative Code in the event that the child is not fastened in the usual passenger car individualThe driver imposes a fine of 3000 rubles. If this happens in a moving bus officer - School or kindergarten, the driver will have to pay 25,000 rubles. The amount of the fine for the seat belt in 2018 for the organization or legal entity Makes up 100,000 rubles.
Transfer children on transport, not equipped with seat belts, is strictly prohibited. There is no exception for Moscow and St. Petersburg, the cost of all penalties is the same as throughout the country.
How to learn about the fine and then do
The most frequent way to learn about the appearance of a fine is to get a receipt at the scene. Usually the inspector issues the ruling and simultaneously tells where it can be paid. But there are situations where the penalty was discharged without stopping the car. The inspector is fairly accurate to see moving towers with an unaccounted driver to write it a fine. Outdoor tracking cameras work on the same principle.
Notice that you need to pay a fine, always comes to the post at the place of registration of the violating person. Persons registered on the Public Services portal, notification comes to a personal account. In order to come there notifications, you need to fill in the field profile belonging to the transport facility and driver's license. Also check availability of recovery on the official traffic police website.
If there is a receipt for payment in your hands, you can produce it in any convenient way - in a bank, through a mobile bank, some electronic payment systems or Russian Post. It is important to pay attention when paying for the resolution number, in accordance with which recovery is assigned. You can also pay through the site www.gosuslugi.ru in your personal account.
Payment of the penalty
For the payment of recovery, the debtor is provided with 60 days and another 10 days to appeal the ruling. After this period has expired, the traffic police expects another 10 days in case the payment simply did not have time to walk or was paid on on the last day. After that, the case is initiated, which is transmitted to judicial proceedings. The court appoints a two-time payment of debt, administrative arrest up to 15 days or 50 hours of mandatory work. The choice of punishment depends on how malicious defaulter and other aggravating / softening factors.
If you need to declare a violation
People who are not fastening themselves and their passengers are dangerous not only themselves, but also other participants in the movement. Sometimes it is simply necessary to punish such violators that in the future an emergency is not created by this person. To punish the driver, you need to perform several actions. It is important to try to shoot on the video or photo the fact of the violation - the movement of the vehicle with the driver who does not fastened the seat belt in accordance with the rules road.
Ideal evidence will be if the camera or the DVR will record not only the fact of the violation, but also a clearly fixed vehicle number of the car. When there is a record, you can:
- Personally contact the traffic police department, in which the incident happened.
- Send a statement and flash drive with a record of violation by mail to the traffic police department.
- Take advantage of the electronic receiving on the traffic police website.
In the first case, employees will help themselves and prompt how to correctly fill out a statement that you need to attach and write in the questionnaire.
In the second case, besides the flash drive, a statement is sent, in which you need to specify who is asked to bring to justice when an offense was recorded and on which vehicle, leave your own contact details if the inspector needs additional information.
When sending via the electronic reception, you must first fill out the questionnaire: the applicant's personal data, as well as feedback means (better indicate email and mobile phone). Then the region in which an offense occurred is indicated. The text of the application is followed - you need to briefly describe where, when and how the incident occurred. The vehicle model and its state number is indicated. Through the button "Add file", a document is attached - photo or video disorder.
It will take some time that the file is loaded. If this is a photo, then they are simply attached if video, it will also need to attach several high-quality still foot frames. The driver's face and vehicle number should be visible at the same time on one frame. After that, you need to enter the code in the field to confirm that the data has filled not bot. You can send a statement.
Photo and video confixation
Consideration procedure administrative offense Usually takes up to 30 calendar days. During this period, the traffic police must consider the application and take action. In the traffic police should identify the car, determine who it belongs to get the owner's testimony. Then they definitely clarify who exactly driving and on what basis, detect whether there was a violation on the basis of the words of the applicant and the applied evidence.
If the fact of the offense is proved, a decree is made, according to which the TC driver is fined in the amount of 1000 rubles. He is sent to post a notice of the need to pay penalties for violation of traffic rules.
If within two months the traffic police officers could not determine who was driving that day and who actually made an offense, then it closes. The fact that the case was closed, the applicant will be informed by the way that indicated for communication. It can be an email, call to the specified mobile phone number or SMS message.
How not to get under the penalty
Riding with a straight straps of the seat belt will also be fined, like riding in an undecent condition. To write out the penalty inspector may if there are videos violation. If the driver hit the DVR of the patrol machine or the outdoor surveillance camera, then the protocol will not work. If the driver dismissed the strap after stopping the vehicle to get the documents for the machine, it cannot be fined.
If the inspector stopped and stated that the cause of the stop is to draw up a protocol and a penalty for riding an unused state, the driver has the right to indicate in the protocol that I do not agree and requires a lawyer. Another way is to require a photo or video of the violation. In the case of its absence, the probability is that the court will cancel the punishment, the need to pay will disappear.
Incorrect will be the purpose of the penalty area in case the vehicle does not assume the presence of such belts in its design. In this case, the inspector has no right to fill the protocol and fines. However, before entering into a discussion, it should thoroughly examine the documents on the car and make sure that the machine does not really provide for such belts.
You can not fingest people sitting in the car and in case the belts failed, and the car moves to the parking lot or a hundred. It should be understood that in this case the inspector has the right to accompany to the final point of movement and control how belts will be driven by the masters in the proper appearance. Use it as an excuse is not recommended.
For pregnant women now this fine is distributed in the same way as all other segments of the population. Regardless of the term of pregnancy, the size of the abdomen, the state of the woman and her desire, it should be fastened by all the rules of the road. As a relaxation, you can use special retaining devices for pregnant women or omit the lower part of the belt below the navel level to be as comfortable as possible. A similar violation for a woman in the position will cost 1000 rubles, if it leads a car, and 500 rubles, if it is a passenger (regardless of whether it is sitting behind or near the driver).
For pregnant
The law is forbidden to wear the belt of children who are sitting on their knees from their parents. A child under 12 years old must be fastened with a special retaining device. In case of its absence or if the child moves in an unused state, the driver will be punished in the amount of 3000 rubles.
Violation of traffic rules can lead to negative consequences, injury and death, so it is better to follow them. In case of incoming an accident, this belt is able to save life. The penalty for an unsuccessful belt in 2018 can be imputed not only to the driver, but also a passenger, regardless of whether it occupies the back or front. It is possible to defend your rights and require the cancellation of punishment only if the driver or passenger is clearly not to blame.
Recently, domestic motorists often neglect the use of seat belts. To date, this vehicle attribute is more often used to avoid a fine. Today we will tell our users who threaten to Russian and Ukrainian motorists, and how can I not pay a fine.
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Fines for the unused belt in 2016
The seat belt is a special adaptation to hold a passenger or driver in its place in case of contact with an accident. Any vehicle must be equipped with these attributes. Not use of the belts threatens certain sanctions against the driver and passengers, which we will tell further.
Legislative base of the Russian Federation
It is important to understand that a penalty for an unsuccessful belt can be discharged both to the driver and with respect to the passenger.
According to Russian legislation, there are several types of fines for riding in a not fastened form that a traffic police officer may write:
- if the driver of the vehicle is not fastened;
- if car passengers are not fastened;
- if the car is transported in the car without a special device.
In this case, the amount of the fine will be directly dependent on the type of violation. Consider this moments in order.
If the driver is not fastened. As stated in Article 12.6 of the COAP of Russia, the traffic police officer may write a penalty in the amount of 1 thousand rubles for this offense. Here we are talking about both the driver and about those who are with him in one vehicle. It should be noted that a penalty of such a sum may be discharged by the traffic police officer regardless of how many passengers are not fastened. It is also necessary to add that this article provides a reusable finance statement if the driver or passengers eliminate the offense.
If passengers are not fastened. We often ask how many passenger in Russia will pay a fine for a non-fastened belt? We answer. If the passengers are eaten by unaccounted, Article 12 will be relevant to the COAMA. According to this item, the traffic police inspector has the right to write a penalty of a passenger in the amount of 500 rubles, so each violator can receive a sanction.
It should also be noted that in this case the traffic police inspector can make concessions to passengers and just write a warning. As is known, in the public transport of Russia, in fact, as in Ukraine, these attributes are absent in most cases. Nevertheless, we strongly recommend them to use if they are.
If the child is not fastened. Earlier russian legislation Provided for a sanction against the driver, if an unusual child is located in the cabin. Now, as a result of amendments to legislation, children whose age has not reached 12 years, must be transported in a special chair, which will ensure their safety. In the event that the driver neglects these requirements, it faces a separate penalty, the amount of which is 3 thousand rubles. Thus, a fine for an unsuccessful child is the highest. Therefore, to protect the life of the baby and once again not to listen to the morals of the traffic police, we recommend that you purchase a special children's device if you plan to regularly roll children.
Ukrainian legislation
To date, 121 articles are operating in Ukrainian legislation, which implies the imposition of a penalty of a sanction in the amount of from three to five non-taxable income tax mines. If we translate into money, the size of the fine costs from 51 to 85 hryvnia. Any motorist who ignores security requirements may be fined to one of these amounts.
As for the carriage of children in the machines, it must be said that today this moment is not registered in the legislation of Ukraine. That is, accurate restrictions on the fact that the child cannot be transported without a children's chair today is not. According to the Cabinet Resolution, the transportation of kids to 12 years and an increase of up to 145 cm in machines, accomplished by special means, is prohibited.
As you understand, this concept is rather tensile. Nevertheless, it is assumed that special means They are children's chairs, since these devices are the only ones that have been verified and proved their reliability. In addition, it is necessary to add that special devices that are written in the document should be fastened by stationary belts. And it must be remembered that the transportation of children without these fixtures is strictly prohibited, even if the child rides in the rear seat.
For violation of this ruling in Ukraine, a fine is also valid - from 51 to 85 hryvnia. A few years ago, a proposal was made to discuss deputies on the development and adoption of a separate law, which would forbade the transport of children without chairs. It is possible that it will be adopted in 2016 and there is a high probability that this sanction will be about 425 hryvnia. And although today the transportation of children without children's chairs is not permitted, penalties for this is not provided. I will not be able to finf by the driver for it, but to make a warning - always please.
Safety of children in the car
Below you can familiarize yourself with several advice that will help you correctly transport your child in the vehicle. These recommendations should be taken into account in order to improve the safety of finding a child in the car.
- Transportation of children - exclusively in the chair. Of course, the most optimal option for ensuring the safety of the child will be its transportation in a special children's chair. But it is impossible to hope for one chairs, because if an adult can get rid of bruises and abrasions as a result of an accident, the baby can get more serious injuries.
- Pick up the correct holder, it is worth it depending on the exonterator and quality. If you take the baby, then it needs to be transported back along the ride, consider it.
- Never transport the baby on your hands.
- All that can move as a result of mechanical exposure must be fixed. Meaning more severe items, such as water bottles, bags, laptops, etc.
Safety belts are a mandatory attribute of each modern car. The three-point inertial seat belt is a reliable driver and passengers in case of emergency braking, collision or turning. Its use significantly reduces the likelihood. fatal outcome or injury. Statistics show that most severe injections at accidents are caused by a violation of this simple security rule.
Some drivers believe that from possible injuries in a collision they are completely protected by airbags. But this is not quite true: the pillows are intended only for additional protection, and in the absence of a belt they can cause even greater harm. Therefore, according to traffic rules, the use of the belt during the movement is required. For violation of this security rule, an administrative penalty is relied.
Fine
If there are seat belts in the car, the driver is obliged to always fasten and ensure that all passengers are tested during the movement. In 2016, a fine for seat belts can be obtained in three cases:
- the belt is not fastened by the driver;
- in the cabin are unaccounted passengers;
- in the car.
For non-use of the seat belt (incl. And at the passengers), the inspector may be fined the driver for 1000 rubles. Moreover, it may be punished for such a violation several times in a row at different traffic police posts.
For passengers who violated traffic rules, also provides for responsibility. In 2016, the amount of the fine for the seat belt is 500 rubles, although at its discretion, the traffic police inspector may be limited to warning in writing.
A driver will be attracted to more serious responsibility who violated the conditions for the transport of children. According to the rules, the child under 12 years old must be in the car only in the presence of special security devices. Fastening the child with a regular belt will not save from fine, since this mechanism is designed for adult passengers. In the event of a collision or sharp braking, the standard belt will not protect the child from injuries.
To carry children in the front seat is allowed only in the automotive chair, in the back - using car seats Go child's retaining devices. Fasten the child with a conventional seat belt is allowed only with the help of a special locking overlay. If these conditions are not observed, the penalty for the driver will be 3,000 rubles.
The rules indicate that all participants in the movement are obliged to be fastened only during the ride. Nevertheless, the belts are fastened immediately after landing into the car, and disgust - only at the end of the trip, because cars standing still stand in the accident.
Special cases
The need to fasten concerns any means of movement, if belts are provided for this model. But in many old cars they are absent in the rear seats. Owners of such TC are not involved.
Another case - there are seat belts provided, but for some reason they are simply removed. If the driver of such a car rides without passengers, but at the same time he fastened himself, who stopped his inspector may write a penalty for 500 rubles for the lack of seat belts. But if there are passengers in the cabin, the driver will be fined for 1000 rubles.
The exception is only 2 cases: the driving instructor can not be fastened, as well as employees of special services for operations.
Most long-distance buses and route taxis producers provide safety devices, but most often drivers simply take them off. The penalty for the unused belt passenger of the bus in this case does not threaten. The driver will suffer responsibility: he will be obliged to pay 1000 rubles fine. Nevertheless, if the belts were not dismantled, it is recommended to still use them for security reasons. Route taxi drivers often make sharp maneuvers on the roads and fall into the accident.
Many drivers and passengers never use seat belts either do it only to avoid fine. For many, the amount of the fine is insignificant and especially does not stimulate them to observe it pDD rule. But still it is worth remembering that, according to statistics, the safety belt reduces the possibility of injuries and death during an accident (and the airbag is only 20%).
In 2018, a penalty for an unsuccessful seat belt in Russia is 1,000 rubles for the driver and 500 rubles. For a passenger. If a citizen does not agree with the punishment, he can appeal it for 10 days. You need to pay for 60 days, with untimely payment the size of the fine increases twice.
According to the rules of the road, the car enthusiast is obliged to run into himself and control the passengers fastened. If the car is equipped with straps, but the driver does not use them, then he risks get a penalty for an unsuccessful seat belt.
Table 1. Types of fines for non-use of seat belts in 2018-2019
Such a fine passenger can write down at the time of traveling to a taxi or long-distance bus.
It is worth noting that the driver will still receive a sentence of 1,000 rubles for the non-passenger in the amount of not checked or not obliged to strike into the passenger. The passenger will receive his fine too and will have to pay it from his pocket. Moreover, each violator has a separate sentence or warning in writing.
At the size of the punishment for the driver does not affect how many passengers ignored the requirement of traffic rules, it still pays 1,000 rubles. However, it should be remembered that due to one person he can receive such fines at each DPS.
Important! Recently, the network has information However, the authorities did not confirm this information. This penalty has not changed in recent years. and while the increase is not subject to.
Often, motorists simply throw the belt through the head, while the lumbar strap remains behind. This method also contradicts security rules and entails the use of penalties. It is worth complementing that such fastening does not carry protection, and in the event of a collision, the driver will easily fly out of the belt.
Many drivers still go to the old models of cars, which in Soviet times did not equip the security system in the rear seats. However, if the driver transported the passenger in the rendering place with a free front, then it can also be punished, as he could put a passenger to the front place.
If there is no belts in the car
From January 1, 2012, cars that do not have safety belts should not be operated. With the introduction of a new requirement, they will not be able to undergo a technical inspection.
In the practice of DPS, there are situations when drivers, having passed a technical inspection and receiving the policy of the CTP, for their convenience, straps were filmed. If such a car falls the inspector, then the offender will receive a fine of 500 rubles. In a rare case, you can get for this warning.
It is worth noting that standard belts are not suitable for the child and can cause injuries, so for people under 12 years old is the obligation to install the holding device - car seats, autolo and so on. If the motorist transports children without such a device, it faces a fine of 3 000 rubles.
Despite the fact that the duty fastened only for the period of car traffic, DPS employees are recommended to be fastened at the time of planting, even if the trip is not planned for some time. After all, many incidents happen with calm cars.
Is it possible to reduce the penalty
Reduce the amount of punishment, the car enthusiast can only be due to rapid liabilities. The penalty is 50% discount, provided that the violator will pay it within 20 days from the date of registration of the decision.
In addition, if the driver does not agree with the punishment, then it may submit or a solution for 10 days. If the violator does not declare within the specified period of his disagreement, he will have to fulfill its obligations within 60 days.
How to pay a fine
Modern methods of payment of fines allow the violator to pay off the obligation without leaving the house. The most reliable means of translating electronic payments traffic police are:
- official site traffic police;
- internet banking;
- electronic wallets.
For those who do not know how to use electronic systems, it can be advised to transfer the payment in ATMs, banking of banks, terminals or in the post office of Russia.
To properly transfer money, it is important to carefully examine the details. Usually they are indicated in the ruling, which gives the traffic police inspector at the time of the protocol.
In addition, the enrollment of money can delay up to three days. Therefore, not to work out payment, you should not leave it on the last days.
Can you not pay
Incomplete payment threatens using a double fine, and to especially malicious defaulters possible administrative arrest For up to 15 days or attraction to mandatory work up to 200 hours.
Regulations
The question of attracting drivers for non-compliance with the rule of security is governed by the following documents.
Table 2. Documents governing the use of fines for drivers and passengers for an unconcessed seat belt
Video in the topic
This plot will tell in detail about the demand to be fastened with a seat belt, about punishment measures for non-compliance with the rules and what to do if they are not installed in the rear seat.
Higher education. Orenburg State University (Specialization: Economics and Management at heavy engineering enterprises).
October 25, 2018.